There is something extremely rewarding about owning a protection
dog. It’s like having fun companion and a sword by your side at all times, an
addition to your family with the right confidence and skill set to defend you
and your home against potential assailants and threats. But owning a dog comes
with significant responsibilities. Dogs have complex needs and to keep your
canine protector healthy, you need to be acquainted with some important things
associated with veterinary care.
1. Vaccination
Dogs, like us human beings, are susceptible to certain infectious
diseases that can be prevented through vaccination. The most common infectious
diseases include Canine Parvovirus, Canine Distemper and Canine Parainfluenza.
If you adopt a puppy, you need to make sure your dog receives the right
injections and subsequent booster vaccinations at the right times.
2. Socialization
For proper behavioral development, a puppy needs to learn how to
respond to different stimuli. This is called socialization. Depending on the
age of the dog you adopt, socialization may play an important role in ‘shaping’
the behavior of your canine companion as it matures. To be effective, socialization must start
early, at about 3 weeks of age and last roughly 9 weeks.
3. Training
The next step: Training. For a dog to integrate seamlessly into a
family, it needs adequate and expert training. In addition to learning how to
obey basic commands, a combination of communication, direction and correction
training can enhance how dog owners communicate with their canine companions
with no behavioral mishaps.
4. Feeding
The nutritional requirements of dogs do not stay constant. Like in
humans, the requirements change over time as the canines grow from puppies into
adult dogs and then from adult dogs into senior dogs. To meet the nutritional
requirements of your canine, only buy premium-quality food from a reputable
manufacturer. The key is to makes sure your dog enjoys a well-balanced diet. In
general, dry food is more convenient for dog owners to handle and it is also
better for the dog’s teeth. Puppies up to 12 weeks old need 4 meals a day. For
adult dogs, get advice from a veterinarian about food quantity and feeding
frequency to avoid obesity. Always make sure your dog has fresh water. Keep
food and water dishes hygienic and clean.
5. Bedding/housing
6. Exercise
Dogs, in particular breeds like the German Shepherd and BelgianMalinois are very active, have a great deal of energy and truly like to work.
They need a lot of exercise and regular activity for physical and mental
wellbeing including jogging, Frisbee and training sessions. When left alone for
too long, boredom can lead to anxiety which the canine will express in ways you
probably won’t enjoy like barking, digging and chewing. Exercise also plays a
role in maintaining the muscle tone and cardiovascular fitness of your dog and
fight obesity and the associated health problems.
Last but not least, every dog needs the following items:
-
Dog treats
-
Toys
including a few safe chew toys
-
Accessories
for grooming including a nail trimmer and a flea comb
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A collar
with appropriate tags
-
A leash
-
Blankets,
towels and pillows
-
A dog
toothbrush
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